Giffen Goods and an Upward-Sloping Demand Curve

Logical Fallacy Julius Caesar - 877 Words

Generalization is quite similar to satire, they both acknowledge the truth and specify the events/cases. Which is great for essays because in most cases you have to state a truth based off of specific events and be able to support it with evidence. Ex. 1: â€Å"Cats are meaner than dogs.† Ex. 2: â€Å"Most people find church boring.† Ex. 3: â€Å"Homework is easy.† http://examples.yourdictionary.com/examples-of-generalization.html Logical fallacy: Errors in reasoning used by speakers or writers, sometimes in order to dupe their audiences. Use: Logical fallacy was used in Julius Caesar when Antony and Brutus spoke upon Caesar’s death. Antony was the one to stoop down and flip Brutus’s words, however he did indeed use money to gain their trust. When he†¦show more content†¦Use: Red herring is great to be used for political speeches, and I’m sure political speakers use this technique. Ex. 1: â€Å" I failed my math test but scored a 1350 on my SAT.† Ex. 2: â€Å"I’m dropping out of a public college to join Harvard University.† Ex. 3: â€Å"I’m quitting my job at the vet clinic to open my own in another city.† http://www.softschools.com/examples/grammar/red_herring_examples/234/ Sarcasm: involves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something. Use: Sarcasm is a form of tone that gives a voice to the author or authors character. It can also be used in a funny, humorous way. Ex.1 : â€Å"woah, why is there someone who looks, speaks, has powers and likes eggos like El? What are the odds!!!!!?† Ex. 2: â€Å"you really want to revisit this?† Ex. 3: â€Å"wow!!! You are so good at that.† Satire: is when an author uses exaggeration, humor, and irony to criticize something about a person or society. Use: Satire can be used in an argumentative writing piece to help the author grasp his audience when exaggerating a political or histo rical event, etc. Ex. 1: â€Å"Pete would not stop discussing the culinary program so we decided as a class to get him peanut butter so he would stop.† Ex. 2: â€Å"Ana is a sweet girl that is crazy smart at math but for some reason she can’t figure out 7x-8=x.† Ex. 3: â€Å"Today society is going down the crapper and there’s only so much plunging you can do.† Subordination: Expressing in a independent clause, phrase, orShow MoreRelatedGrievous Ambitions849 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s Tragedy of Julius Caesar we find that when a leader is wrongfully murdered absolute political chaos ensues. Brutus our protagonist is the poster child for the position of tragic hero, the one who starts off in such a high position and winds up with nothing, but he can only blame himself. As he and several other conspirators plot to kill Caesar for no logical reason other than lust and Caesar’s ambition. He justifies his actions through f allacies and illogical thoughts and hisRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pagesearlier, in the same or in another, usually subsequent, sentence. In Jane lost a glove and she cant find it, Jane is the antecedent of she and glove is the antecedent of it. Logic. the conditional element in a proposition, as â€Å"Caesar conquered Gaul,† in â€Å"If Caesar conquered Gaul, he was a great general.† 8. Anthropomorphism: Where animals or inanimate objects are portrayed in a story as people, such as by walking, talking, or being given arms, legs, facial features, human locomotion or otherRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pagesupdated: April 26, 2016 Logical Reasoning Bradley H. Dowden Philosophy Department California State University Sacramento Sacramento, CA 95819 USA ii iii Preface Copyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions:Read MoreContemporary Issues in Management Accounting211377 Words   |  846 Pagesperformance measure still assigns non-zero weights to the signals as long as their means vary in the manager’s action choice. Thus, in summary, even though it seems logical that top managers should be evaluated on the performance of their stock, contract theory-based analysis points out the fallacy in this logic. The reason for the fallacy is that the two use the information to make very diVerent inferences and hence aggregate the information diVerently. 2.3.2.2 The use of subjective information

Personal Commentary free essay sample

According to an article published in Dagens Nyheter, this is together with the growing population and poor weather the greatest reason for the increasing food prices. [pic] The size of the population is one of the factors affecting the demand, which is defined as the quantity of a good or a service that consumers are willing and able to purchase at a given price in a given time period. As the population of the world grows, so does the demand for food. Given that the price is raised it will become more favourable for producers to increase their supply, referring to the Law of Supply which states that â€Å"as the price of a product rises, the quantity supplied of the product will usually increase, ceteris paribus (all other things being equal)†. If the producers are able to increase their supply, the prices might decrease as Lennart Bage, President of the United Nations Fund for Agriculture Development (ISAD) states: â€Å"the prices might drop slightly when the access is rising due to demand†. We will write a custom essay sample on Personal Commentary or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page pic] With the opportunity of making a greater profit when supplying, many producers would probably like to increase their production as the prices on the market rises. This would move the supply curve to the right, from S to S1, lowering the price from P1 to P and thus reaching a new equilibrium at price P and quantity Q2, as seen in the diagram above. But due to poor weather and other factors affecting the agriculture, it might be hard to raise the supply. The use of transgenic or artificial fertilizer may simplify and increase the production, but considering our western world’s negative opinion towards these kinds of accommodations, it might be hard to carry out and to make profits. [pic] Another way of reducing the prices might be price controls. Often when it deals with basic food commodities, the government might interfere by setting a maximum price which is below the equilibrium price and prevents producers from raising the price above it. This will enable the poor to afford the food, but due to the change in price, the demand will shift to the right along the curve. As seen in the diagram above, there will now be an excess demand at price PMax, as the quantity supplied is Q while the quantity demanded is Q2. This excess is most appropriately solved by increasing the supply, shifting the supply curve to the right from S to S1, which is blue and crosshatched on the diagram in order to make it easier to imagine the situation without the S1 curve. Now a new equilibrium is reached at Pmax and Q2. Increasing the supply can be done by the government in several ways, for instance by offering subsidies to firms and industries producing the product, giving them an opportunity to increase their production. But according to Lennart Bage, many countries’ interest in subsidising agriculture has decreased the last 10-15 years and therefore the importance in increasing the supply must be clearly spread and understood. Even though our environment is of greatest importance, our living conditions are so too.

Wear the Old Coat and Buy the New Book free essay sample

â€Å"Wear the old coat and buy the new book† is a quote written by Austin Phelps. Which means knowledge is better than appearance. we should not spend our money only on to purchase new clothes but also on to buy books. Books can give someone intelligence and wisdom which is better than looks.Appearance can take a back seat when it comes to the corporate world. Education is something everyone can relate to. Education is more important than physical appearance or talent because, majority of individuals in today society will rely on education to make a living rather than their appearance or talent. With an education you will have way more opportunities to be successful in life. So its better to spend your money on books rather then on your clothes. 2.The sentences given below belong to a well written paragraph but they are not in proper order. Rearrange the sentences into a logical order. We will write a custom essay sample on Wear the Old Coat and Buy the New Book or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the blanks provided, write the number that represents each sentence’s place in the paragraph. As blood circulates, it cleans out body waste, like the collector who cruises the neighborhood picking up trash.

Ebenezer Scrooge Essay Example

Ebenezer Scrooge Paper Even dogs didnt like him; they would pull their owners way from Scrooge as if they were scared of him. And then wag their tails to say an evil eye is worse than being blind. No beggars implored him to bestow a trifle. This is another sentence which shows how people are scared of him. Everyone knows that he is rich but not even a beggar asks him for anything because they already know of how much of a cold-hearted person he is. Two charity workers come to Scrooge and ask for money for the poor and need but Scrooge gives them nothing and tells them to go away. I wish to be left alone, said scrooge. I help support the establishments I have mentioned: they cost enough: and those who are badly off must go there. Many cant go there; and many would rather die. If they would rather die, said Scrooge, they had better do it, and decrease the surplus population. This also shows the way Scrooge treats other people. He kicks out these people who are working for good because Scrooge says that he is already helping the poor enough by supporting the establishments which are union workhouses and prisons. Scrooge shows how nasty he is by saying that they should die if they want to and decrease the growing population. We will write a custom essay sample on Ebenezer Scrooge specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Ebenezer Scrooge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Ebenezer Scrooge specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Scrooge treats these workers rudely like they are trying to steal his money, and they come for the poor but Scrooge doesnt care about the poor or want to help them so he just treats the workers nastily and makes them leave. Scrooge treats everyone badly; this also includes his family. He treats his nephew sarcastically because his nephew, as a strong believer in celebrating Christmas, makes a speech about it to Scrooge. After his speech Bob Crachit; Scrooges apprentice, claps in approval of the speech. This is Scrooges reply: Let me hear another sound from you, said Scrooge, and youll keep your Christmas by losing your situation. Youre quite a powerful speaker, sir, he added, turning to his nephew. I wonder you dont go into Parliament. Scrooge treats his nephew with sarcasm by say he should go into Parliament. His apprentice clapped towards the speech and Scrooge angrily reacted by threatening to sack him if he were to make another sound. Scrooge also treats Bob Crachit very nastily. From what I know later in the novel when Scrooge used to be a apprentice of someone he used to be treated very nicely and be very happy with what he did. But now when he has an apprentice Scrooge treats Bob harshly: Scrooge kept the coal-box in his own room; and so surely as the clerk came in with the shovel, the master predicted that it would be necessary for them to part. This shows how Scrooge treats Bob. Bob has a very little fire with one piece of coal in it, so he goes to get some more coal so he can make the fire bigger to warm up. Then before Bob can put the coal in the fire Scrooge says that he would be sacked if he were to use the coal. Scrooge will not even let his apprentice warm up or have at least a happy time like Scrooge did when he was younger as an apprentice. Scrooges attitude towards other people shocks the reader as they see that Scrooge doesnt like to interact with anyone. He likes to be alone and miserable. As a result we feel that Scrooge is just a miserable man who doesnt like to see other people having fun. I think Scrooge likes to be alone because of the way he was treated by his father when he was younger; he used to be left alone in a little dull room. Dickens uses a lot of techniques. In every paragraph there is a meaning, and to describe Scrooge he uses a paragraph for every little thing. I think the most interesting and effective technique Dickens uses is when he describes something, for example Scrooge, he goes into a lot of detail using lots of adjectives and making the image easier to see in your head. The language he uses is old English but it is still easy to understand because of the image Dickens puts in your head of whatever he is writing about. My opinion of what I think this novels message is supposed to be is it is directed towards the people of the time he wrote this novel. It was the time of the industrial revolution; people had forgotten about Christmas or had no time for it because they were working too hard in factories. In summary I think Dickens wanted to revive the Christmas spirit into Britain with this novel. I think he wanted our attitudes to Christmas to be happy and cheerful and not to forget it. And by writing A Christmas Carol he has accomplished that.

Harry Potter Essay Example

Harry Potter Essay Example Harry Potter Essay Harry Potter Essay Many parents and school boards have challenged the presence of these books in libraries and school curricula. While Rolling attempts to represent the connection between good and evil in the Harry Potter series, many feel that series contents depict violence because the story deals with ghosts, cults and encourage cheating, corruption, lying and witchcraft; these ideas oppose several of the teachings of The Bible. Many disputes have risen over the series contents, especially in regards to its effect on young children. J. K. Rolling Harry Potter series has been questioned for its supposed inappropriate content and Its frequent use of Which supporting philosophies and has been banned and challenged In many schools and libraries worldwide since its publication in 1998. J. K. Rolling shows the ultimate victory of good overcoming evil through messages that embody love and courage In her novels J. K. Rolling expresses that the evil she portrayed In her novels was intentional. She utilizes evil characters such as Lord Voltmeter who has the ability to make others his slaves by dwelling in their bodies because she couldnt pretend that when dealing with evil, no one gets hurt (Rolling). The novel was banned in Zealand, Michigan shortly after its publication. Gary L. Fenniest, Superintendent of schools in Zealand, made a restriction on reading, sherries in school environment in any kind of way after he first read the books. Many concerned parents started to complain when their kids would go home and tell them scary stories about witches and goblins that involved spells. : Rev. Lori Joe Speeches, a worried parent expresses that as we expose our kids to the occult, we expose our kids to blood, to violence, and desensitizing them to that, (Savage). They let that their kids were not mature enough to handle such abrupt violence and did not want them to come home with new ideas that would eventually lead to their own downfall. As most parents would, they believed in keeping their kids away from evil by limiting their access to it. Some parents suggested that this kind of exposure to occult (Savage) will eventually lead to deadly violence such as the shooting that occurred In columbine High school In Littleton, Colorado. The books were supposedly harming their vulnerable children because they believed that their kids are like pongee, and they will soak things up and sometimes store them for a while before they spit them back out (Savings). On November 22 1999, parents and the superintendent decided to take action against this potential harm by making some firm pronouncements. They decided that the Harry Potter series cannot be displayed in school libraries, and if the student desires to read them, they must receive their I OFF As a result, the American Booksellers Foundation For Free Expression, an organization that completely disapproved of the decision, lashed out against the school decision to attics a minority of students and parents by banning the Harry Potter series because it would deprive a majority of students whose parents do not have an issue with this. As the organization became more adamant in its position, the advisory committee recommended reviewing the decision of Fenniest and the school staff. On May 1 1, 2000, Fenniest accepted its recommendation and retained the only the classroom readings for elementary school students. However, the Harry Potter series began to face an increasing number of opposition as the years passed. In the very next year, in March, Harry Potter was banned once again in the I-J. Carol Rockford, Principal of SST Mars Island Church of England School in Chatham, Kent expresses her opinion about the Harry Potter series as a part of the school curriculum. Rockford, speaking on the issue, states that the nature of the stories does not fit in with the schools church ethos (School Bans Harry Potter 1). Rockford and the other school staff felt that the books did not match up with their religious beliefs and clashed with the teachings of the bible. In her opinion, they promote what the Bible clearly condemns, I. E. , witchcraft and sorcery (Banes, 5). Expanding on the motive behind the decision, Rockford states, the Bible is very clear and consistent in its teachings that wizards, devils and demons exist and are very real, powerful and dangerous and Gods people are told to have nothing to do with them. We are a Church of England aided primary school which means the church ethos is very important to what we do. (Robinson). Rosewoods strong position about the Harry Potter series in the school library shelves sparked uproar among many. National Secular Society stated that it is wrong to remove the series from schools because it had always been an imagination booster and banning these books would be doing students a great disservice. INS General Secretary Keith Portentous makes a comment that Childrens imaginations have been nourished for centuries with stories of wizards, witches and fairies (School Bans Harry Potter 1). From the US, Author J. K. Rolling defended her books and said that the books are in fact moral. She states that the good and evil is hat shapes the story, and that the novels needed to include such ingredients to honestly tell their stories. (School Bans Harry Potterl). This did not stop Carol Rosewoods and the school staffs firm decision. In 2005, Genuine County, Georgia, Laura Mallory argued to ban the Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Cabana from J. C Magical Elementary school, where her four kids attended school. Originally from Louisville, she argued that since teachers do not assign books such as the Bible for student reading, Harry Potter should not be assigned either Mallory thought that the kooks are harmful to children. She said, The good characters lie, cheat and steal and are not punished. The stories encourage children to perform spells and promote Which. (Diamond). Mallory trusts the school system to protect her precious young children and she certainly doesnt want them indoctrinated into Wisconsin (Ban Harry Potter or face more school shootings). As a result of Mallory attempt to ban the books, Genuine officials argued that the books are a good learning tool and encourage children to read and to spark creativity and imagination (Ban Harry Potter or face more school shootings). The School Board argued that banning books Victoria Sweeney, an attorney representing the Gannett County Board of Education, expressed that it would be wrong to remove the book from schools based on one persons opinion. On December 14, 2006, the Georgia Board ruled that there is no reason for the books to be banned, thus stating that the parent failed to prove her point that the series promotes the Which religion and therefore that the books availability in public schools does not constitute advocacy of a religion (Harry Potter ND the Prisoner of Cabana). The books were also banned in Wakefield, Massachusetts when Rev Ron Barker, SST. Josephs pastor, removed the books from the school libraries claiming that witchcraft and magic are not appropriate enough to be a part of a Catholic school. While many agreed with Barker, many other students and parents were upset about the decision because it was made without notice. Rick Hudson, a parent who has sent his three children to SST. Josephs School, expressed that he was upset that this was done in the first place but he was more upset that it as done in secret. A mother, who asked that her name not be used, said, l think the spirit of what hes doing is the right thing. I believe he is sincerely interested in the childrens well-being. (Luggage). She trusts Barkers Judgment and believes he would never do harm for the students. Ever since its original publication in 1998, J. K. Rolling Harry Potter has sparked much controversy over the years. As one of the most banned books, it is no surprise that many parents and school boards challenge the presence of the books in libraries and school curricula. According to he American Library Association, every year from 1999 to 2002, Harry Potter topped the list of titles challenged or targeted for censorship Len 2003, it ranked second (Bald, 125). Rolling attempt to represent the association between good and evil failed in many places in the United States and other countries as well. J. K. Rolling Harry Potter series is a work that has been questioned for its supposedly violent content and particularly its repeated use of philosophies behind witchcraft that promote Which, and as a result, has been banned or challenged in many schools and libraries around the world.

Ethical Issues of Lay Offs Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Ethical Issues of Lay Offs - Essay Example Lay-offs are defined as â€Å"suspension or termination of employment (with or without notice) by the employer or management.† (Business Dictionary 2009) Layoffs are management’s option when faced with situations such as financial difficulties, positions are no longer required, business slow-down, or work interruption. This could be categorized as follows: to save the company, to change, and to improve the company. Regardless of the rationale, layoffs cause undue stress, emotional pain, anguish and suffering for the terminated employees. On the other hand, the managers who are assigned to deliver the blow are also faced with sorrow or guilt, as the case may be. It is in this regard that layoffs are closely evaluated in terms of ethical issues which arise due to the critical consequences that arise. Due to these consequences, layoffs become controversial ethical issues. Velasquez & Rostankowski (1982) averred that â€Å"an act with ethical or moral consequences is that such an act involves decisions freely taken that will have positive or negative consequences for others†. According to Gilbert (2000), â€Å"in some circumstances, laying off some employees is the ethical thing to do, and managers who fail to do so are guilty of unethical conduct. In other circumstances, no ethical defense of layoffs can be found, and managers who decide on layoffs in these circumstances are guilty of unethical acts. In a wide range of circumstances in between, there are ethical arguments for and against layoffs.† To determine the morality of a decision or an action, one approach is that of utilitarianism which holds that a moral decision or action is one that results in the greatest good for the greatest number of people. (ibid.) Using this approach, management justifies that it is common to layoff on the basis that terminating 1000 personnel if this move will save the organization from bankruptcy and hence preserve the jobs of 5000 others.